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struggling with hsc biology and need exam technique advice (band 6s pls) (1 Viewer)

imhungry990

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i’m really struggling with biology and would appreciate any advice, especially on exam technique.

i didn’t lock in properly during year 11 bio because i was doing an accelerated subject, so i’m missing some fundamentals. in year 12 everything feels rushed, and despite studying, my first assessment ended up in the 50–60 range.

right now i mostly use atomi (videos + notes), but i feel like knowing content isn’t translating into marks, which makes me think my answering technique is the real issue.

for those who got band 6 in bio:

how did you structure your answers for short-answer and extended-response questions?
  • how did you hit marking criteria / keywords instead of just dumping content?
  • how did you practice applying content to unfamiliar questions?
  • what did you do differently in exams that boosted your marks?
i know band 6 scorers don’t just “know more content” but they know how to answer questions properly, and that’s what i really want to learn.

any advice would help a lot, thank you
 

Hehehe22

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Hey there, I also struggled with the harsh bio marking criteria but ended up getting 93 (94 externals) in the HSC. There are 2 main things I did to improve:

1. I brushed up on all the bio case studies and 'working scientifically' skills.
The content is bio is fairly simple, but there's a lot of it, and much of that is actually case studies. You might be tempted not to go into too much depth with them, but knowing these case studies thoroughly can enhance your responses and allow you to give relevant examples every time. These include the different genetic technologies/biotechnologies in Mod 6, past pandemics/epidemics in Mod 7, ear/eye/kidney disorders and technologies in Mod 8, and many more. Also, learn how to evaluate technologies effectively because that is commonly asked in long response questions.
Scientific skills are extremely important for success in any HSC science, and are easy to learn with some practice. Examples are procedure/method-writing, graph/table/diagram drawing, and evaluations of validity/reliability/accuracy. If you are super confident with all of these, then you'll find bio exams much more approachable.

2. I spammed lots of past paper questions, and got them marked.
Is your teacher willing to give feedback on your short answer responses? Even if not, you can find practice questions online at THSC or even from the HSC past papers, and peer-mark them with friends (i.e. exchange responses and mark them for each other). If there are lots of questions to get through and you don't have enough time, you can jot down what you intend to include in a response to each question and compare this to the marking criteria, rather than writing out full responses.

As for making sure you hit the keywords required in the marking criteria, you just need to do a bunch of practice and pay attention to the terms that sample responses use, even if they're not perfect answers. Giving examples and case studies can also help you hit that criteria, as I mentioned. One more thing to remember is ALWAYS REFER TO THE STIMULUS if one is given. If it's a graph, analyse all of its key features, and if it's a diagram, refer explicitly to its elements. There is often at least 1 mark assigned to the inclusion of stimulus material. You can practice analysing stimulus material by looking through past questions, too.

Hope this helps!
 

imhungry990

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@Hehehe22 congrats on the 99.45 atar!! thats amazing!!

i just wanted to ask -
1. where can i learn the case studies?

2. i find that for me, i struggle with APPLYING the content. e.g. for our first year 12 assessment - it was just on polypeptide synthesis and i found i knew the whole process and everything but when i got asked questions like evaluate qs and esp the long answer ones i never knew how to structure them and never did well hence my poor marks

3. where do u spam past paper questions?? eg we have just done mod 5 if i look through trial papers they have the all questions for diff topics

4. and also in terms of actually learning the content and applying- how did u make the content actually go to ur brain and register so that u achieved the ability to answer questions and apply ur knowledge?? i take notes on atomi and my teachers slideshow but idk how to remember it
 

Hehehe22

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@Hehehe22 congrats on the 99.45 atar!! thats amazing!!

i just wanted to ask -
1. where can i learn the case studies?

2. i find that for me, i struggle with APPLYING the content. e.g. for our first year 12 assessment - it was just on polypeptide synthesis and i found i knew the whole process and everything but when i got asked questions like evaluate qs and esp the long answer ones i never knew how to structure them and never did well hence my poor marks

3. where do u spam past paper questions?? eg we have just done mod 5 if i look through trial papers they have the all questions for diff topics

4. and also in terms of actually learning the content and applying- how did u make the content actually go to ur brain and register so that u achieved the ability to answer questions and apply ur knowledge?? i take notes on atomi and my teachers slideshow but idk how to remember it
Thank you! To answer your questions:

1. You have to do the research for the case studies on your own, but there may be online notes available for some of them. You can find the case studies you absolutely have to know in the bio syllabus.

2. If longer responses are what you find challenging, then focus on those. Look through papers on THSC that are worth 5+ marks and practice structuring answers to them. Typically, you need to present a judgement for evaluate/justify/etc questions, and then have as many points of discussion as the number of marks assigned. To get better at evaluating things, don't rote learn content and think everything through a little deeper. What are the implications of this socially/ethically/economically/environmentally? How can this be better? What are the positives and negatives, and which are more significant? Ask yourself these kinds of questions, and make sure you look at things from different perspectives.

3. Sometimes you just have to sift through the trial papers and find questions that are from your current topics. You could look at some termly papers too, even if there aren't many of them. If you'd like, I can send you a compiled PDF of mod 5 past paper questions.

4. Learning content is different for everyone, but I often liked to draw diagrams, tables and flowcharts to make sense of the connections between things (this is useful as you're sometimes asked to draw these kinds of things in exams). You could also just dive headfirst into attempting past paper questions, and consult your notes if you're not sure how to answer something.
 

ermmmmwhat

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hey! Hehehe22 hit the nail on the head with her advice, but also wanted to share some further pieces of advice that helped me.

for context, i struggled with bio a LOT in year 11. while i was great at memorising content and regurgitating it out in exams, i failed to, like you said, apply the key words and concepts for each particular question. yet, i ranked first internally in year 12, receiving 95+ for multiple assessment tasks.

what changed? well, the answer lies in 2 things.

firstly, MEMORISE, MEMORISE, MEMORISE. i used to jot down notes on the bio-in-focus textbook and literally spend a solid 3 hours memorising every tiny detail. like mentioned above, case studies are so very important - know stats, dates, trends. as hard as it is to admit, you perform best in bio through rote-memorisation of every. single. thing.

but it doesn't stop with just memorising. after all, that is what i did in year 11, and it barely got me in the top 10. what really changed things was PRACTICE. for every termly test, i would do trial paper AND hsc paper questions relevant to the topic. honestly, i would advise against getting it marked by the teacher every time - just look at the marking guidelines and see if you got in the key ideas and concepts. the struggle of getting the key words and phrases can be easily overcome with this kind of practice, paired with knowlegdge of ridiculously niche details.

here's what to avoid: leaving bio to the last minute. keep your notes up, keep your memorisation up, keep your amount of practice questions up. i got complacent as the year progressed due to my high results and failed to study properly for trials. this resulted in my receiving a 75% and dropping down to rank 9. it was devestating.

so i went back to the foolproof plan. i memorised. i practiced. i learned from the marking guidelines. i did countless papers before the hsc.

and i secured a 94 HSC mark for biology, despite the massive trials drawback.

you can do it too! bio is an easy subject to do well in, as long as you really, truly put the effort in. good luck, and hope this was helpful!
 

ChromeDragon26

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here's what to avoid: leaving bio to the last minute. keep your notes up, keep your memorisation up, keep your amount of practice questions up. i got complacent as the year progressed due to my high results and failed to study properly for trials. this resulted in my receiving a 75% and dropping down to rank 9. it was devestating.
As ermmmmwhat said above never keep biology to right before the test. I was rank 2 for the entirety of year 11(got 59 percent in the first task 💀 ) and am now rank 1 for year 12 AT1 and what has really helped was to get all the rote learning and memorisation done before the term starts (a consistent hour a day for 2 weeks is way more than enough). Write all the notes and what really helped was doing a 10-15 recap before sleep most nights (reading out loud and memorising my notes). I personally liked handwriting my notes and making them look nice even though it takes a long time, but I felt it helped me to remember better. I can't talk for anybody else but using lots of different highlighters and coloured pens for each section really helped to break up walls of text and to make the notes more friendly.

Most important part is when school starts stay locked in. The mistake that cost me rank 1 in year 11 was also complacence. I had everything done so I was super distracted in class because I thought I could learn nothing more and eventually I got rusty. In my case with handwritten notes I started carrying a stack of sticky notes in my pencil case to add to the notes in case I heard anything new in class and compare what the teacher would say with my own knowledge. During that time when you go home I reckon try to spend about 30 minutes per day doing practice questions and 15 minutes with corrections in a different colour. Write advice for yourself to look back on the next few days. If you do this nearly every day its a really easy way to cram in about 15 hours or revision without it feeling like much. Trial and error is really the key to finding out what works so try to mark your work as strict as possible.

Also, I don't believe atomi is the best due to a substantial lack of detail that I have seen as I used it. I recommend using the textbook and someone elses notes from the hsc survival drive which most people have access to. Use the notes as kind of a reference of what's important and not because the textbooks do give a lot of unnecessary information and rarely they don't have enough on certain points. Your main reference should be the syllabus. Its also helpful to keep an AI at the ready not to copy, but to elaborate things and further your own understanding.

evaluate qs and esp the long answer ones i never knew how to structure
Practice practice practice, In biology knowing isn't enough but you must be as good at conveying. I don't do this myself but my teacher had advised me to get all those nesa verbs (explain, assess, evaluate) from the nesa website, write it on a paper and stick it to the wall.
Glossary of key words | NSW Government
Only annoying thins is finding what's used in biology hence my reluctance to do that but familiarize yourself with the common ones.

what did you do differently in exams that boosted your marks?
My favorite exam strat: Have fun during the exam! (I genuinely love bio so that probably doesn't apply to most)

how did you hit marking criteria / keywords instead of just dumping content?
For this practice comes in key. I do the hsc questions or questions I that I find in random drive folders, mark them and come back to them later. After marking and writing feedback for yourself try to make the response better, use better words, shorten unnecessary parts (use criteria whilst doing this) and eventually it should become habit whilst doing the questions.

and also in terms of actually learning the content and applying- how did u make the content actually go to ur brain and register so that u achieved the ability to answer questions and apply ur knowledge?? i take notes on atomi and my teachers slideshow but idk how to remember it
You have to keep going over the notes every day. And I find that teaching other people works (For once it pays to have friends who don't know what they're doing 😂)

And for case studdies most of them should be specified in syllabus im my experience they can give you questions about randome case studdies that you've brealy gone over but the point of those is apply information from other concepts, not necesarily memorising all the statistics of a case study. Stick really closely to the syllabus and branch out from there, honestly sometimes I do that and lose myself learning about content

This is probably all yap, but I've survived and "thrived" on this strat for the last year so main thing is find what works out for you and good luck!
 

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