• Best of luck to the class of 2025 for their HSC exams. You got this!
    Let us know your thoughts on the HSC exams here

derivative question (1 Viewer)

lisztphisto

Member
Joined
Feb 24, 2007
Messages
30
Gender
Male
HSC
2007
the tangent to the curve y=x^2 + ax - 15 is horizontal at the point where x=4. find the value of a.

thx a million!
 
Joined
Mar 3, 2005
Messages
2,359
Location
Wollongong
Gender
Male
HSC
2006
lisztphisto said:
the tangent to the curve y=x^2 + ax - 15 is horizontal at the point where x=4. find the value of a.

thx a million!
y=x^2 + ax - 15

gradient function: dy/dx = 2x + a

since tangent is horizontal, it must be a relative minimum at x=4.

to find relative min point 2x + a = 0

2(4) + a = 0

a = -8
 

lisztphisto

Member
Joined
Feb 24, 2007
Messages
30
Gender
Male
HSC
2007
cool! thanks!

ive got another question sorry..
A curve has equstion y = ax^3 + bx^2 +cx + d, a turning point at (0,5) , a point of inflexion when x=1/2 and crosses the x-axis at x=-1. Find the values of a,b,c and d.

i'd really appreciate it, if you could do this for me. thanks :)
 

-pari-

Active Member
Joined
May 26, 2005
Messages
1,070
Location
Cloud 9
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
sub (0,5) into the equation, you'll get d.

differentiate it, and equate y' to 0.

find the 2nd derivative, sub in (1/2) and equate this to 0.

you can sub in (0,-1) into the original equation as well..

you now have a series of equations, with some fiddling around, solve them simultaneously and you'll get your answers :)
 

Riviet

.
Joined
Oct 11, 2005
Messages
5,584
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
lisztphisto said:
cool! thanks!

ive got another question sorry..
A curve has equstion y = ax^3 + bx^2 +cx + d, a turning point at (0,5) , a point of inflexion when x=1/2 and crosses the x-axis at x=-1. Find the values of a,b,c and d.

i'd really appreciate it, if you could do this for me. thanks :)
The information given is enough to derive 4 formulae which you solve simultaneouly for a, b, c and d.

1) Since curve passes through (0,5), substitute x=0 and y=5 to find an equation involving a, b, c and d.

2) y'=3ax2+2bx+c
Now there is a turning at (0,5), so when x=0, y'=0. Substitute these values for an equation involving a, b and c.

3) y''=6ax+2b.
Given a point of inflexion at x=1/2, this means that y''=0 at this x-coordinate.
So y''=6a(1/2)+2b=0
3a+2b=0
I'm a little rusty with points of inflexion, so correct me if I'm wrong.

4) Curve crosses x-axis at x=-1 when y=0, so substitute into equation of curve to get another equation with a, b, c and d.
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top