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A "retarded" mechanics question (1 Viewer)

hectic18

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Sorry about the title lol, but here goes..

This question is in new senior mathematics, fitzpatrick 4U (page 165, q6), i just don't seem to get any of these resisted motion q's.

"A particle falls from rest in a medium. If the retardation due to resistance in the medium varies as the square of the velocity, find the distance fallen as a function of the velocity. What is the terminal velocity? Find the distance fallen when half the terminal velocity is reached."

I think it's something wrong with my equation? I've got mg - kv² = mv(dv/dx)

Cheers. :)
 

malady

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Nothing wrong with the equation... Its your integration skill that's lacking:
x=int(v/(g-kv^2))dv etc...
 

hectic18

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malady said:
Its your integration skill that's lacking:
x=int(v/(g-kv^2))dv etc...
yeah that sounds about right lol xD. btw thanks for replying so early in the day :)

I managed to obtain the answer with your equation, but how did you manage to obtain that eqn in the first place? my working comes out like this

mg - kv² = mv(dv/dx)

dx = mvdv/(mg-kv²)

x = m int[v/(mg-kv²)dv]

and yeah, ends up wrong, i still can't find the error in my shifty integration >.<
 
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ianc

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okay you stuffed up right at the beginning where you're resolving forces: you forgot to make the retarding force mkv2 - you simply left it as a value for acceleration

anyway, here's the whole solution:

 
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ianc

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i had another look at the thread and i realised i hadn't seen the second part of the question, so here goes:




These resisted motion questions are basically all about algebra - once you've got the initial formulas you've just got to work accurately
 

hectic18

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Yeah, i better remember to include the m as part of the resistance lol xD. wow great explanation there ianc :D Thanks for the help guys :D
 
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