They made the qualifying statement about respiration because plants can perform simultaneous processes of respiration (which consumes oxygen) and photosynthesis (which produces oxygen), so the net amount of oxygen may be 1800 cm^3 (which they can measure), but the actual amount produced is higher because some of what is produced is consumed. I think they should just have referred to the measured amount of oxygen as the net amount, rather than qualify the question with incorrect ‘if’ statements.