Help:Syntax
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| Revision as of 12:35, 8 September 2005 Jm1234567890 (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Current revision Without Wings (Talk | contribs) |
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| - | + | __TOC__ | |
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| ==Wiki markup== | ==Wiki markup== | ||
| - | The '''wiki markup''' is the syntax system you can use to format a HSCwiki page. | + | The '''wiki markup''' is the syntax system you can use to format a Biki page. |
| In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column. | In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column. | ||
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| You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference, or take a screen-shot of it. '''If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the [[HSCwiki:Sandbox|Sandbox]]'''. Try opening the Sandbox in a separate window or tab and keeping this page open for reference. | You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference, or take a screen-shot of it. '''If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the [[HSCwiki:Sandbox|Sandbox]]'''. Try opening the Sandbox in a separate window or tab and keeping this page open for reference. | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
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| |- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| | | | | ||
| - | Start your [[HSCwiki:Manual of Style (headings)|sections]] as follows: | + | Start your sections as follows: |
| <!-- The following code messes up the table of contents | <!-- The following code messes up the table of contents | ||
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| *Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); don't use first-level headings (=). | *Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); don't use first-level headings (=). | ||
| *Don't skip levels (for example, second-level followed by fourth-level). | *Don't skip levels (for example, second-level followed by fourth-level). | ||
| - | *A [[#Table of contents|table of contents]] will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections. | + | *A table of contents will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections. |
| *If appropriate, place subsections in an appropriate order. If listing countries, place them in alphabetical order rather than, say, relative to population of [[OECD]] countries, or some random order. | *If appropriate, place subsections in an appropriate order. If listing countries, place them in alphabetical order rather than, say, relative to population of [[OECD]] countries, or some random order. | ||
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| |- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| | | | | ||
| - | A single [[newline]] | + | A single newline |
| generally has no effect on the layout. | generally has no effect on the layout. | ||
| These can be used to separate | These can be used to separate | ||
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| | | | | ||
| <pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| - | A single [[newline]] | + | A single newline |
| generally has no effect on the layout. | generally has no effect on the layout. | ||
| These can be used to separate | These can be used to separate | ||
| Line 197: | Line 195: | ||
| ** algorithm descriptions; | ** algorithm descriptions; | ||
| ** program source code; | ** program source code; | ||
| - | ** [[ASCII art]]; | + | ** ASCII art; |
| ** chemical structures; | ** chemical structures; | ||
| - | * '''WARNING''': If you make it wide, you [[page widening|force the whole page to be wide]] and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. | + | * '''WARNING''': If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. |
| | | | | ||
| <pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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| |} | |} | ||
| - | === Links and URLs === | + | ==Links and URLs== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
| |- | |- | ||
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| - | London has [[public transport]]. | + | Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables]] |
| * A link to another HSCwiki article. | * A link to another HSCwiki article. | ||
| * Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended). | * Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended). | ||
| - | * Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the HSCwiki article with the name "Public transport". See also [[HSCwiki:Canonicalization]]. | + | * Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the HSCwiki article with the name "Public transport". |
| | | | | ||
| <pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| - | London has [[public transport]]. | + | Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables]]. |
| </nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| |- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| | | | | ||
| - | San Francisco also has | + | Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables|Summary Tables]] |
| - | [[public transport|public transportation]]. | + | |
| * Same target, different name. | * Same target, different name. | ||
| - | * This is a [[piped link]]. | + | * This is a piped link. |
| * The "piped" text must be placed first, the text that will be displayed, second. | * The "piped" text must be placed first, the text that will be displayed, second. | ||
| | | | | ||
| <pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| - | San Francisco also has | + | Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables|Summary Tables]] |
| - | [[public transport|public transportation]]. | + | |
| </nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| |- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
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| |} | |} | ||
| - | === Character formatting === | + | ==Character formatting== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
| |- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Current revision
Contents |
Wiki markup
The wiki markup is the syntax system you can use to format a Biki page.
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference, or take a screen-shot of it. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox. Try opening the Sandbox in a separate window or tab and keeping this page open for reference.
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
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Start your sections as follows: New section Subsection Sub-subsection
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== New section == === Subsection === ==== Sub-subsection ==== ===== Sub-sub-subsection ===== |
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A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the function diff (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph.
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A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the function ''diff'' (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
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You can break lines
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You can break lines<br/> without starting a new paragraph. |
marks the end of a list item.
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* It's easy to create a list: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars means deeper levels. **** A newline in a list marks the end of a list item. * An empty line starts a new list. |
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# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow ### easier still |
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* You can even create mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this |
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; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition ; another item : the other item's definition |
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
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When there is a need for separating a block of text the blockquote command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text. |
<blockquote> The '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. </blockquote> |
IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines will not wrap; ENDIF
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IF a line starts with a space THEN
it will be formatted exactly
as typed;
in a fixed-width font;
lines will not wrap;
ENDIF
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Centered text.
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<center>Centered text.</center> |
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A horizontal dividing line: this is above it... ...and this is below it.
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A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. |
Links and URLs
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
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Chemistry Chemistry:Summary Tables
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Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables]]. |
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Chemistry Summary Tables
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Chemistry [[Chemistry:Summary Tables|Summary Tables]] |
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San Francisco also has public transportation. Examples include buses, taxis, and streetcars.
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San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s, and [[streetcar]]s. |
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See the HSCwiki:Manual of Style.
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See the [[HSCwiki:Manual of Style]]. |
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Economics#See also is a link to a section within another page. #Links and URLs is a link to a section on the current page. #example is a link to an anchor that was created using an id attribute
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[[Economics#See also]] is a link to a section within another page. [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to a section on the current page. [[#example]] is a link to an anchor that was created using <div id="example">an id attribute</div> |
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump. Or both: Manual of Style But not: [[HSCwiki:Manual of Style#Links|]]
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[HSCwiki:Village Pump|]]. Or both: [[HSCwiki:Manual of Style (headings)|]] But not: [[HSCwiki:Manual of Style#Links|]] |
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This year's HSC questions and answers is a page that does not exist yet.
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[[This year's HSC questions and answers]] is a page that does not exist yet. |
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HSCwiki:Help:Syntax is this page.
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[[HSCwiki:How to edit a page]] is this page. |
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When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: or four to add user name plus date/time:
Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
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When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ Five tildes gives the date/time alone: : ~~~~~ |
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What links here and Related changes pages can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/HSCwiki:Help:Syntax and Special:Recentchangeslinked/HSCwiki:Help:Syntax |
'''What links here''' and '''Related changes''' pages can be linked as: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/HSCwiki:Help:Syntax]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/HSCwiki:Help:Syntax]] |
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A user's Contributions page can be linked as: Special:Contributions/UserName or Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0 |
A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as: [[Special:Contributions/UserName]] or [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] |
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[[Category:Character sets]] |
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[[:Category:Character sets]] |
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Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
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Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
# Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style)
# Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/]
(only used within article body for footnotes)
# Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
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Linking to other wikis:
Linking to another language's wiktionary:
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Linking to other wikis: # Interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]] # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]] Linking to another language's wiktionary: # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|]] |
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ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-12-345678-X |
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Date formats:
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Date formats: # [[July 20]], [[1969]] # [[20 July]] [[1969]] # [[1969]]-[[07-20]] # [[1969-07-20]] |
Character formatting
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
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Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
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''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
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sinx + lny
You should not use |
<math>\sin x + \ln y</math>
sin''x'' + ln''y''
<math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math>
'''x''' = 0
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A typewriter font for monospace text
or for computer code:
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A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> |
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You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
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You can You can also mark
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You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. |
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Diacritical marks:
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À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
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Punctuation:
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¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
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Commercial symbols:
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™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
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Subscripts:
Superscripts:
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m. 1 hectare = 1 E4 m² |
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or <br/> x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄ <br/> x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉ x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or <br/> x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴ <br/> x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹ ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] |
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Greek characters:
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α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
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Mathematical characters:
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∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
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Spacing in simple math formulas:
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Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true. |
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Complicated formulas:
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: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
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Suppressing interpretation of markup:
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<nowiki>Link → (''to'')
the [[HSCwiki FAQ]]</nowiki>
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Commenting page source:
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<!-- comment here --> |


